Learning Path

Cardiac Anatomy and Physiology Review → Integrated Case-Based Application

This advanced learning path guides medical students and residents through the pathophysiological principles underlying major cardiovascular diseases, correlating molecular and hemodynamic mechanisms with clinical presentation, diagnostic findings, and therapeutic strategies. It emphasizes how understanding pathophysiology informs diagnosis and management in ischemic heart disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, valvular disease, and cardiomyopathies.