Learning

Developmental Basis of Birth Defects

Basic Embryology → Clinical Teratology

This advanced graduate-level learning path provides a comprehensive understanding of how birth defects arise from disruptions in normal embryonic development. It covers foundational embryology, genetic and environmental causes, and specific malformations such as neural tube defects, cardiac defects, and holoprosencephaly, integrating basic science with clinical relevance for pre-med and genetics students.