Learning

Molecular Tools for Genetic Modification

Central Dogma of Molecular Biology → Regulatory Frameworks for GMOs

This learning path introduces biotechnology students to the core molecular tools and techniques used to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs). It covers the central dogma, restriction enzymes, vectors, transformation, transgenics, and the biosafety and regulatory frameworks that govern GMO applications. Designed for intermediate learners, the path progresses from foundational concepts to applied techniques and responsible use.