Learning

Thermodynamic Models for Non-Ideal Solutions

Chemical Potential and Fugacity → Phase Equilibrium Calculations with Activity Coefficient Models

This learning path guides students from the fundamental concepts of chemical potential and activity to advanced models for non-ideal solutions, including Debye-Hückel theory for electrolytes and excess Gibbs free energy models like Margules, van Laar, and NRTL. It systematically builds the necessary thermodynamic foundation, explains the derivation and application of each model, and culminates in the practical use of these models in phase equilibrium calculations.